6 The Real Numbers

In this module we do the arithmetic of the Real Numbers. The real numbers are built up from: the counting numbers, the whole numbers, the integers, the rationals, and the irrationals. As you go through these lessons think about how the operations on each of these sets of numbers are the same and are different from each other.

Most of the visualizations that will be key to your understanding of algebra are introduced in this module. Play with them until you understand their patterns.

6.1 The Real Numbers

- Classify a number as a counting number, whole number, integer, rational number or irrational number.
- Draw a graph of an inequality on the number line.
- Determine if one real number is greater than, less than, or equal to another.
- Find the absolute value, additive inverse, and multiplicative inverse of a real number.

  • The Real Numbers

  • Inequalities

  • Absolute Value

  • Additive Inverse

  • Multiplicative Inverse

6.2 Operations on Integers

- Add integers with like and unlike signs
- Subtract integers with like and unlike signs
- Multiply integers with like and unlike signs
- Divide integers with like and unlike signs

  • Adding Integers

  • Subtracting Integers

  • Multiplying Integers

  • Dividing Integers

  • Powers of Integers

6.3 Operations on Rationals

- Add and subtract signed fractions and reduce the result to lowest terms.
- Multiply and divide signed fractions and reduce the result to lowest terms.
- Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of signed decimal numbers.

  • Adding & Subtracting Fractions

  • Multiplying & Dividing Fractions

  • Adding & Subtracting Decimals

  • Multiplying & Dividing Decimals

6.4 Roots, Exponents, Irrationals

- Evaluate an exponential expression with an integer base
- Simplify a radical expression
- Add and subtract expressions involving radicals

  • Operations on Exponents

  • Operations on Roots

  • Operations on Irrationals

6.5 Additional Assignments

- Apply the order of operations to calculate expressions including real numbers.
- Identify the appropriate property of real numbers illustrated in an example.
- Simplify word problems involving the four basic operations, exponents, and radicals.
- Convert between the scientific and standard form of a number.

  • Order of Operations

  • Translating English to Math

  • Word Problems

  • Scientific Notation

  • Properties of Real Numbers

  • Order of Operations -- Integers

  • Substitution -- Integers

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Topics

1 Whole Numbers
2 Fractions
3 Decimals
4 Ratio & Proportion
5 Tables & Graphs
6 The Real Numbers
7 Solving Linear Equations
8 Graphing Linear Equations
9 Systems of Equations
10 Geometry
11 Polynomials
12 Factoring
13 Rational Expressions & Equations
14 Exponents & Radicals
15 Quadratic Equations
16 Introduction to Functions
19 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions