| Quad means square in Latin. A quadratic equation is polynomial where the highest order term is a square; it is thus said to be a second order polynomial. Quadratic equations are very important for two reasons: 1) They can represent a wide variety of things like motion in the real world, and 2) We can find solutions for them. While there is a general formula for solving quadratic equations, it requires a good deal of calculation and taking square roots. Therefore, we look for tricks, special cases that are easier to solve. |
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15.1 Solving Quadratic Equations |
- Solve quadratic equations by factoring. - Set quadratics equal to zero. - Solve quadratics by taking the square root of both sides of the equation. - Determine if a solution is a real or complex number. |
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15.2 Solving by Completing the Square |
- Recognize the perfect square pattern for trinomials. - Factor perfect square trinomials. - Complete the square on a trinomial. - Solve quadratic equations by completing the square. |
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15.3 Graphing Quadratic Equations |
- Know how the constants a, b, and c change the shape of a parabola. - Determine equation for the axis of symmetry of the parabola. - Find the real roots of a parabola from the equation. - Find the vertex of a parabola from the formula. |
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15.4 The Quadratic Formula |
- Solves quadratic equations using the quadratic formula. - Applies the discriminant to determine the number of real and complex roots. |
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15.5 Additional Assignments |
- Applies knowledge of parabolas to motion problems. - Visualizes complex roots graphically. |
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